| Q. |
Does
South Carolina have a lemon law? If so, when did it become effective?
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| A. |
Yes,
South Carolina has a lemon law which became effective October 3, 1989.
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| Q. |
When
is a car considered a lemon under the law? |
| A. |
The
law defines a lemon as a new motor vehicle (passenger car, van or
truck) that: |
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1. was
bought on or after October 3, 1989; |
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2. has
a defect that impairs its use or will lower its market value substantially;
and |
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3. which
the manufacturer cannot repair within a reasonable time. |
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| Q. |
What
is covered in the law? |
| A. |
Defects
which do not substantially impair the vehicle's use, market value
or safety are not covered. Also not covered are defects caused by
the consumer's abuse, neglect or unauthorized alteration of the car,
or defects that do not show within the first 12,000 miles or 12 months,
whichever occurs first. |
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| Q. |
Does
the lemon law cover anything other than new motor vehicles? |
| A. |
No.
It only covers passenger motor vehicles (cars, vans, small trucks).
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| Q. |
If I
discover a defect what do I need to do? |
| A. |
You
must notify the manufacturer (or its agent) of the defect during the
term of the express warranty. The manufacturer must make any repair
efforts at no cost to the consumer and within a reasonable amount
of time. The law presumes a reasonable amount of time to be either
three repair attempts for the same defect or thirty days out of service
for repairs. The 30 days do not have to be consecutive. |
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| Q. |
What
happens if the manufacturer is unable to repair the defect? |
| A. |
If the
defect cannot be repaired, the manufacturer has the option of whether
to replace the vehicle or rescind the agreement and refund the money.
If the manufacturer elects to rescind the agreement and refund the
money, the refund must be for the full purchase price of the vehicle,
less a reasonable allowance for the consumer's use. The full purchase
price includes: 1) applicable finance charges and 2) all governmental
fees, such as sales tax, license fees and registration fees. |
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| Q. |
Describe
the steps I must take in getting a refund or replacement for my vehicle.
|
| A. |
Before
you request a refund or replacement you must first participate in
any arbitration procedure the manufacturer may have established (the
decisions are binding on the manufacturer). This type mediation is
know as an "informal dispute settlement procedure." The
"informal dispute settlement procedure" must: |
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1. set
up requirements for consumer notification; |
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2. be
free from the manufacturer's influence; |
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3. be
free of charge to the consumer; |
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4. generally
settle the dispute within 40 days |
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| Q. |
What
can I do if I am not satisfied with the mediation decision? |
| A. |
If after
arbitration, you remain unsatisfied, you can then file suit in the
courts.Consumers should remember to buy cars only from reputable dealers
and should read the warranty carefully and save all documentation
related to the car and to any repair work for their records. If you
have problems with your new car you should begin to keep the following
records: a description of defects and details of contacts(including
the date and name of the person with whom you spoke); a log of the
amount of time the car was out of service and complete written records
of routine service. |
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| Q. |
If the
lemon law does not cover the car I purchased do I have any other recourse
or protection? |
| A. |
Possibly.
The general law of sale, including warranty law may still apply. In
addition, you can always file a complaint with the S. C. Department
of Consumer Affairs. |
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